Wednesday, February 4, 2009

Provisioning and Protectionism

My father loved farming. After his death I learned how torn he was about leaving the farm, and going on to university. But could a living be made as a farmer? He was, as you can see from this picture, a member of the Future Farmers of America at his high school, in the 1940s. In the late 1970s, I was the first female member of that same high school's FFA. Though he worked with agriculture, in some ways the education Dad got at this time--and the one that I, in some fashion, rejected, ultimately, by becoming a poet-- was an education that helped along the consumer economy (teaching farmers how "produce, more and more" without paying attention to the external costs of that over-mechanization, over-fertilization, and all else)...the consumer economy we're now desperately trying to heal ourselves of....


In West Virginia there are a handful of folks trying to re-orient the food system. But the mid-Atlantic state, like elsewhere in the nation, is going to face an uphill battle doing so, now that fuel prices have plummeted. It’s going to be difficult to get people to re-think a food system that went national in another time period, another period of low fuel prices.

If I had the opportunity to speak with the new President of the United States, I would tell him to re-think the fear-mongering about protectionism that has been accompanying his valiant efforts to heal the ailing economy. I would tell him that protecting one’s national interests is not necessarily a bad thing.

Too, I’d tell him that not all Canadians are in favour of “free trade” – because it’s not free and it’s not fair, in most instances. And, although it helps a few businesses here and there who have learned to do well across a border, by and large it helps those at the top of the economic "heap," not the majority of us here just trying to get by. That's not to say to throw all international agreements out the window; but....we need to recognize each nation's, each locality's need to feed and otherwise provide for itself, to create a healthier whole nation and planet.

We in Canada are a part of a resource economy, and if we focused on provisioning ourselves first, in all dimensions (primary, secondary, tertiary), and then went outside of our borders to do some business, we would survive the current storms. We might be labeled protectionist but we would, if we focused region by region, build in the end a healthier economy, one less prone to the kinds of catastrophic fluctuations we’ve been seeing in the last six months. By the same token, it should be recognized that the Americans are going to do what is in the best interest of their country (and so they should). And so, if we look after re-orienting the Canadian economy, and making it more self sufficient instead of hoping that the Americans don’t enact a domestic procurement policy, then we as Canadians would be better off in the short term and the long term, regardless of what the Americans do.

There is an irony to the fact that I fought against NAFTA, and yet I owe my being in Canada to its skilled labour provisions....a story for another day...

This morning’s CBC radio news report out of Halifax was astounding—interviewing shoppers at a local mall, it appeared the majority of people don’t pay any attention to where what they’re buying comes from, or bother to make the effort to buy locally or Canadian! I am within walking/biking distance of an abattoir that offers locally processed meats, those animals grown locally as well. There are farmers in my village, and a mom and pop business just up the road that sells the catch from Arichat. I think, with gratitude, of the true wealth they are creating by their efforts. But more needs to be done to support them.

When I did my little 96 k way experiment and, after a modest Christmas shop (still all local foods) stopped buying—meaning that, other than butter and milk or what’s called half-n-half or “blend” I pretty much stopped going to the store—all of a sudden I realized what was right by my doorstep, practically. And I didn’t wonder, either, about what was in the package that I’d purchased: I knew. And I knew that, if I was unhappy with the quality or if something was not quite right, I knew exactly where to go to deal with it....not to a bunch of UPC codes on a website, frantic about food safety. No, I have been eating well, and healthily, and deliciously. A fact for which I remain grateful...

The local food realities, such as they are and such as they could be developed, could also be incorporated into a regional food system, which would have, of course, consequences for big-scale agri-business in Florida or California. But this in fact might be a bit-more-do-able, in terms of keeping costs down and lessening the impacts of truck transportation on roads, the climate, our wallets....if less food, and only those items that some Northerners cannot live without (mangoes! almonds!) which will not grow but in these places....And, next time, I’ll be putting up my “Exclusions” list...my own personal list of what I figured I couldn’t live without (completely) which meant thinking long and hard about the fair trade and organic options from “away”....

Provisioning...and Eating Seasonally


Part of the challenge to consumers is finding foods and other goods produced within a reasonable distance of their homes and workplaces. In a word: provisioning. We all know the middle-class North American chant: I’m too busy, I don’t have time, and thus the excuse to ‘just grab something’

When I lived for a year back in West Virginia, away from Atlantic Canada where seasonality and provisioning is expressed in “fiddleheads!” (spring) “strawberry season!”(mid-summer) “blueberries!” (late summer), etc. etc., I had to figure out how to provision for the kind of eating I was used to doing: seasonal, lots of fresh vegetables in summer and fall, lots of frozen and canned in the winter and early spring (until the fiddleheads were announced, the rhubarb was ready, the first greens emerged...)

It was then that I realized how good I had it in Atlantic Canada. But I’m curious to know how many people out there are provisioning in this way...eating seasonally, putting foods aside for winter. Judging by the size of the crowds in the big store parking lots, sometimes I think people think it’s too hard to do this kind of shopping. And, naturally, the big stores know this, and that’s why the super-chains have managed to thrive. But think: how many people are getting a decent job out of the super stores? And would those people be happier doing something else if those big stores got scaled down, and part of their current business went to more local and small scale producers?

In the past, I have raised poultry and lamb, and before the nightmare of 2007 was involved with an operation that was dairy and beef oriented, with some grain and forage production. I’ve tried the Community Shared (or Supported) Agriculture system of selling subscriptions to folks who then get a share of the garden produce, and as a kid on the farm that you see here, my father raised corn on leased ground (as well as did custom work) and we had a little bit of everything, although, because of the steepness of this hill farm, it was always more about livestock and forage than market crops...i.e., cattle, sheep, hogs, broilers, layers. My grandfather, his father, had raised strawberries, eggs, had tried going commercial with both poultry and horticulture, I believe, but for a number of reasons he did not make much of a go of it. Topography and distance to markets was part of the problem, as was the cheap food policy that had begun to change eating habits in the 1950s and ‘60s; this had begun to make it impossible for smaller farmers to compete, price-wise, with what food was coming out of the South, California, and the Midwest. My father got into agriculture, as did I, in sort of a backhand fashion, through the university....but that’s another story, for another day. I had to post again this old instant photo of the farm, again, the year my grandfather bought it.....



















Tuesday, January 27, 2009

Earth, Wind...


While the image here is striking and beautiful, in a way (posted a third time—it is so beautiful! photo credit, again, to Lori Stiles, for this sight of the windmills in Tucker County, West Virginia), I must confess I was unhappy when I first saw the windmills. It was as though they’d chopped off part of the mountain top to put them there. And, just as mountain-top removal is damaging the aquifers and livelihoods of people in southern West Virginia, I viewed this installation as damaging of the aesthetic value of the view. It was a different aesthetic, at the very least. Can those nearby, in sight of, handle it? Accept it?

These are questions that need to be asked as we begin to “re-localise”—if that is what we as a society choose to do. Some thoughts on the implications of this process in terms of food can be had by reading Elisabeth Barham’s 2003 article, “Translating terroir: the global challenge of French AOC labeling,” in the Journal of Rural Studies 19:127-138.

In my most recent trip to Europe, in the Netherlands, I caught another glimpse of the changing landscape of climate change, frugality in the realm of energy savings: huge, and I do mean HUGE, wind turbines lining the bus route from the ferry terminal to the train station. All a sudden my eye was taken upward, skyward, and I no longer was seeing the landscape of the dykelands, the reminders of sea and human ingenuity, of Holland, but instead simply the work of humans. It was a humbling sight.

Now, these huge wind machines had been put in an industrial “zone,” a place that already has been “industrialised” to the extent that it would appear no one would object to power being gathered from these sites and being used to help supply the (perhaps larger, more than local) grid.

But it was a significant alteration; and as battles rage at present in Atlantic Canada over the placement of these not-your-historical-little-Dutch-wooden windmill structures, it behooves us all to think about the intangible, psychic costs to putting these human-made structures in places where, previously, they had not been, and where there is not the industrial-scape already being accommodated. These discussions need to be had, most especially in North America, where efforts to first cut down on energy use need really to be made more a part of the discourse, and policy, before people are asked to give up the health benefits of natural landscapes, or seascapes, view unimpeded.

There is another issue, here, too, connected to the history of the expropriation of natural resources. Most of us know the story of the New England and New York capitalists who came “from away” and made a lot of money in a previous century off the use and abuse of both human and natural capital. There, the “local” was subsumed to the “national” and we had the growth of particular areas (cities like Montreal, Boston) at the cost of the people and places of the marginalized places, and, to a large degree, of rural peoples. We need to be sure that this doesn’t happen again with green energy. I was dismayed when I learned from a reputable source that the “locals”—the people of Tucker County, whose winds were being employed to work this turbine—were not benefiting very much economically at all from these windmills (Florida company). Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, West Virginia, and other places where coal mining and timbering have been allowed to work their damage historically, have lost natural beauty in exchange for providing resources to a population outside of the region, for the most part. It is this population “from away” who in turn insist on certain natural places being preserved for use by them as “playground”... This is an unhealthy dynamic, an unhealthy polarization, and it needs to be challenged at all levels.

By buying local, though....by consciously looking at where the goods and foods were produced that one buys (from start to finish!)-- especially those entrepreneurs who, like my jam-makers and bread-bakers, are doing small-scale things as a labour of love for the most part... we will be, to use a cliché, part of the solution, and not part of the problem.

Saturday, January 17, 2009

Ensemble.....

Everybody’s writing a letter to President-Elect (president this week! Yay!) Obama. Here is “food guru” Michael Pollan’s letter:
http://www.organicconsumers.org/articles/article_15101.cfm

Check out: canadiansforobama.ca!


If I get time, between the shoveling of snow/chipping of ice, cross country skiing and the making of soups, stews and comforting cookies to contend with the mighty cold we’re enduring (ok, ok, I know we’re not Winnipeg or Churchill, but still!!!!) I’ll be writing my own letter to this person who’s inspired us all.

Blog that is connected to eating well –local food, and commentary on Vilsack as Ag Sec’y appointee:

http://blog.eatwellguide.org/2008/12/what-does-vilsacks-appointment-mean-for-the-future-of-organic-food-and-public-lands/


Charlie Parker - MSN Encarta

Charlie Parker - MSN Encarta

Chasing the Bird (with a bow to Charlie Parker)





Acknowledgment: audio clip and photo courtesy of:
http://ca.encarta.msn.com/media_461519515_761563779_-1_1/jazz_saxophonist_charlie_parker.html)

Good food is like good music--and jazz, such as the inspired Charlie Parker played, is one prime example of the magic found in good (well, in his case, great!) music. As I pull out from the oven a homemade calzone, stuffed with (among other things) eggplant I'd grown this summer, encircled in a crust made with Speerville grains grown by farmers from this region and processed just over in New Brunswick, well..."I am counting my blessings," as that old hymn goes (to invoke yet another inspiring musical tradition)....

Anyone who read the Boxing Day (Dec 26th for those American readers! : - ) somewhat humourous entry about my Christmas Eve cross country ski with the 15 pound turkey in tow, will be interested to know two things:

1. It was yummy then (roasted turkey, not awkward skiing), and it’s yummy now;

[Recipes for turkey taken out of the freezer in mid-January:

Turkey alfredo, with snowpeas, on homemade fettucine (garnish: homemade french-fried onions, and quick-baked slices of George Washington Carver [love that agriculturalist!] variety sweet potatoes)

Turkey-basmati rice soup (yep, basmati rice is on my “Exclusions” list—though I’ve not bought any since I started my 96k way living, I am getting close to the end of that 10 kg bag and may be heading to one of those import shops in Halifax.....)

Turkey pot pie, with carrots, peas, onions and celery (all frozen or fresh stored, local)

Turkey Caesar sandwiches, on 12-grain bread

(yep, didn’t make muffins from the leftover porridge this week—see entry from December 26th—made yeast bread....and it was actually made from one bit of leftover porridge frozen over the holidays, and that bread-making morning’s production of old fashioned Speerville Newfound oats, cooked and served with cream and brown sugar...YUM! Well, I still had made too much, so with starter of these porridge leftovers made European style baguette, loaf and round loaf, which I’m enjoying very much this week. While there are wonderful bread bakers in the area, who meet my needs for white and brown bread (I cannot figure out how to do brown bread right; must be a Maritime-New England thing), I also love the more dense and multiple grain loaves of Eastern Europe (the Germans almost have it as good, too, but again I’m biased—nothing like the breads, for example, of Poland, and Romania...). ]



2. Marguerite Fortune-Phillips and Frank Phillips of NATURE'S SCRIPT FARM (902-668-2822) HAVE EIGHT MORE OF THESE LUSCIOUS TURKEYS LEFT IN THEIR FREEZER! I’m calling them this weekend to get one....soon as I re-organize the freezer, so I can fit it in....Easter’s only a few months away, and it wasn’t cost effective for Nature’s Script to be raising turkeys over the winter, so provisioning is called for.
Provisioning....
I’ll be writing more about provisioning in coming posts. While planning ahead used to be something every (rural at least) household did, it’s become way too easy for consumerism to lead us to not think ahead, and not buy, but rather to think we “must stop by and pick up something...” Think of the help it would be to farmers selling at the farmers’ markets if they knew that we were all going to “stock up” for the winter, and that they were going to not be hauling back product from the market because 50% of whatever didn’t sell was going to be picked up and bought (at a fair price, though less than retail) for distribution through the food banks???? Just an idea...but wouldn’t that get some local economies...and entrepreneurs...moving along?

New Year---New Energies!



I’ve posted—twice—this beautiful photo taken by photographer Lori Stiles. Lori graciously gave me permission to use this image. But I would ask, if others wish to, that they email me, and I’ll put them in contact with the photographer for appropriate permissions, etc....

Married to my brother Michael, my sister Lori (in-law, only in name; a true sister!) is an accomplished photographer as well as educator.

In this image of windmills in Tucker County, West Virginia—not too far, as the crow flies, from my Limestone Mountain Farm—Lori has captured the grace, the beauty, and also the different reality we’re embarking on these days, with regard to nature and the environment. And of course, this connects via the reality of energy to food, to farms, and to the need for frugality as we accept the limits of this planet we call home.